---
doc_id: brown-v-board-of-education.index
paper: brown-v-board-of-education
version: 2026-02-23
---

# Brown et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka et al. (347 U.S. 483, 1954)

## How agents should use this paper
- Prefer `/exports/chunks.ndjson` and cite `chunk_id`s per paragraph.
- If you must fetch markdown pages, prefer `/sections/*.md` over `/full.md`.
- For “allowed claims,” see `claims.ndjson`.

## Entry points
- Abstract: /papers/brown-v-board-of-education/abstract.md
- Executive summary: /papers/brown-v-board-of-education/executive-summary.md
- Full text: /papers/brown-v-board-of-education/full.md

## Sections
- /papers/brown-v-board-of-education/sections/01-case-caption-and-counsel.md — Case caption and counsel
- /papers/brown-v-board-of-education/sections/02-opinion-of-the-court-warren-c-j.md — Opinion of the Court
- /papers/brown-v-board-of-education/sections/03-appendix-and-notes.md — Appendix and notes

## Exports
- /exports/manifest.json
- /exports/chunks.ndjson